Printers around the world have been hacked and instructed to churn out pages and even sales receipts of alarming ASCII art.
The messages, which began spewing from internet-connected printers on Thursday, read: "Hacked. Stackoverflowin/stack the almighty, hacker god has returned to his throne, as the greatest memegod. Your printer is part of a flaming botnet. Your printer has been pwn'd."
The miscreant claiming responsibility, Stackoverflowin, boasts to have hijacked more than 160,000 printers from across the internet and commanded them to emit pages of ASCII art. It appears the hacked devices range from office printers to sales terminals.
"It was kind of on impulse," Stack told The Register . "I had been looking into printers for a while prior to this, about a few months before. I saw multiple articles about printers and it invoked my curiosity again, and yeah, it went from there."
Stackoverflowin claims to be under 18, although a Twitter account included in the printouts describes a 23-year-old white-hat security enthusiast and embedded systems engineer.
The hijacker says he or she wrote a script that scanned for insecure public-facing devices with open RAW, Internet Printing Protocol, and Line Printer Remote services running on network ports 9100, 631, and 515, respectively and fired over print jobs. The kid also claims to have exploited remote-code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities in the web interface built into internet-connected Xerox products to commandeer more printers.
"The RCEs are undisclosed pretty much zero-days, but I don't like to throw that word around that much. There's three of them in total," Stackoverflowin said.
The first printouts had a simple message accusing people of wasting paper, and included a Protonmail email address that has been since disabled. Those messages were more of a test, Stackoverflowin explained: "I was just debugging a segfault, my code was crashing at around 50KB for some reason."
A second surge of printouts came in two forms: one with ASCII art of a computer, and the other with a robot. On the computer version, the printer's administrators are urged to firewall off their devices from the public internet.
@lmaostack LMAO! <3 can u send someone of Tweety? on my country we love tweety LOL :joy: pic.twitter.com/q70pZaByN8
― Remigio Isla (@lttle_wolf) February 4, 2017Hello From France !! @lmaostack . Well Played :scream_cat::+1|type_1_2: pic.twitter.com/AjjEeM6cRg
― Anthony Prin. (@Anthonyoff_) February 4, 2017I'm honestly just impressed with these printer hacks more than anything. Thanks for entertaining me during my double shift:joy: @lmaostack pic.twitter.com/EzFXmqmDeo
― Faith Kennedy (@faithers99) February 4, 2017Whatevs, flaming botnet. I DON'T EVEN LIKE THE OFFICE PRINTER. @lmaostack pic.twitter.com/UKxE9aKxCL
― Stephanie Sanchez (@IAmStephanieS) February 6, 2017Judging from photos cropping up on social networks, printers around the world really were hit by Stackoverflowin, who said it was somewhat dispiriting how easy this hack was.
"I used zmap to get the IPs with the targeted ports then a small 'loader' that I coded in C to actually do the print job and send the packet," Stack told us. "With most of these printers you can push your own firmware to them the firmware doesn't need to be signed."
Sending over print jobs is one thing. If any of these holes can be exploited to achieve remote-code execution on the printer, these vulnerabilities can be used to build aMirai-style botnet and cause havoc online. Stack called off his or her printer prank after people thought the miscreant was sending messages as part of a ransomware infection.
"I stopped because I was getting some messages from people that someone was ransoming for Bitcoin, which obviously wasn't me, so I decided to stop before they thought it was me and I got in hot water," Stack told us.
While this kind of hacking is technically illegal, it was done in classic grey hat style, with no one really getting hurt other than an embarrassing wake up call about their security. Stackoverflowin said they hadn't contacted Xerox with details of the alleged RCE flaws yet, which is naughty.
