在官方网址下载下载安装包即可： https://nodejs.org。
windows环境下只需要step by step，完成后在CMD中输入 node -v 查看是否安装成功
npm安装https://github.com/nodejs-tw/nodejs-wiki-book/blob/master/zh-tw/node_npm.rst
Gulp安装入门指南： http://www.gulpjs.com.cn/docs/getting-started/
使用Gulp构建项目 说明在目前的项目中使用Gulp来对前端资源进行构建，在过程当中牵涉到如下几点：
文件删除 RequireJS文件合并。 API ，需要过一遍原文，因为很多中文翻译内容翻译得不完全 文件MD5 LESS文件编译 文件内容中的字符替换。去掉requirejs中config.js里的 .js 后缀 文件压缩 文件重命名 Gulp任务顺序处理，解决task异步执行问题 代码样例 vargulp =require('gulp'); varrename =require("gulp-rename");//- 文件重命名 varconcat =require('gulp-concat');//- 多个文件合并为一个 varrev =require('gulp-rev');//- 对文件名加MD5后缀 varrevCollector =require('gulp-rev-collector');//- 路径替换 varreqOptimize =require('gulp-requirejs-optimize');//- requireJs文件合并 varthrough2 =require('through2');//- 文件内容操作 varclean =require('gulp-clean');//- 删除文件 varrunSequence =require('run-sequence');//- 同步执行任务 varless =require('gulp-less');//- less文件编译 varminifycss =require('gulp-minify-css');//- css文件压缩 functionmodify(modifier){ returnthrough2.obj(function(file, encoding, done){ varcontent = modifier(String(file.contents)); file.contents = newBuffer(content); this.push(file); done(); }); } functionreplaceSuffix(data){ returndata.replace(/\.js/gmi,""); } //删除掉上一次构建时创建的资源 gulp.task("clean",function(){ returngulp.src([ 'rev-manifest.json', '**/*-build-*.js', '**/*-build-*.css', 'static/core/page/login/login.jsp', 'static/core/page/home/home.jsp', 'static/core/page/home/subHome.jsp' ]).pipe(clean()); }); /** * 首页框架相关资源构建 * 合并了如下资源 * - home-build.js * - PDCoreDir/corePath * - PDGlobalDir/base * - PDHomeDir/js/homeApp * - PDUtilDir/tabs * - PDCoreDir/directive */ gulp.task("home-build",function(cb){ gulp.src("static/core/page/home/js/home-build.js") .pipe(reqOptimize({ //optimize:"none", //findNestedDependencies: true, //- 解析嵌套中的require paths:{ "PDCoreDir":"../../../",//- 相对于home-build.js往上3级 "PDGlobalDir":"../../../../global", "PDHomeDir":"../", "PDUtilDir":"../../../../modules/util", //"PDUtilDir/dialog":"empty:", "Ace-build":"empty:",//- 指明需忽略的文件 //"jqValidate-build":"empty:", /*"JQuery.validate":"empty:", "JQuery.validate.message":"empty:", "JQuery.validate.extra":"empty:",*/ "Angular":"empty:", "Angular-ui-router":"empty:", "PDAppDir/appPath":"empty:", "PDAppDir/directive":"empty:", "PDUtilDir/util":"empty:", "Bootstrap":"empty:", "jquery":"empty:" } })) .pipe(rev()) //- 文件名加MD5后缀 .pipe(gulp.dest("static/core/page/home/js"))//- 生成MD5后的文件 .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))//- 生成一个rev-manifest.json .pipe(gulp.dest(''))//- 映射文件输出目录 .on('end', cb); }); /** * 首页框架相关资源构建 * 合并了如下资源 * - subHome-build.js * - PDCoreDir/corePath * - PDGlobalDir/base * - PDHomeDir/js/subHomeApp * - PDCoreDir/directive */ gulp.task("subHome-build",function(cb){ gulp.src("static/core/page/home/js/subHome-build.js") .pipe(reqOptimize({ //optimize:"none", //findNestedDependencies: true, //- 解析嵌套中的require paths:{ "PDCoreDir":"../../../",//相对于home-build.js往上3级 "PDGlobalDir":"../../../../global", "PDHomeDir":"../", "PDUtilDir":"../../../../modules/util", "jqValidate-build":"empty:", /*"JQuery.validate":"empty:", "JQuery.validate.message":"empty:", "JQuery.validate.extra":"empty:",*/ "Angular":"empty:", "PDAppDir/appPath":"empty:", "PDAppDir/directive":"empty:", "PDUtilDir/util":"empty:", "Bootstrap":"empty:", "jquery":"empty:" } })) .pipe(rev()) //- 文件名加MD5后缀 .pipe(gulp.dest("static/core/page/home/js"))//- 生成MD5后的文件 .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))//- 生成一个rev-manifest.json .pipe(gulp.dest(''))//- 映射文件输出目录 .on('end', cb); }); //ACE文件合并 gulp.task("ace-build",function(cb){ gulp.src("static/modules/ace/dist/js/ace-build.js") .pipe(reqOptimize({ //optimize:"none", //mainConfigFile: 'static/global/config-build.js', paths:{ "Ace":"ace.min", "Ace-extra":"ace-extra.min", "Ace-element":"ace-elements.min", "Bootstrap":"empty:", "jquery":"empty:" }, shim:{ "Ace":["Bootstrap","jquery"], "Ace-element":["Ace"], "Ace-extra":["Ace"] } })) .pipe(rev()) .pipe(gulp.dest('static/modules/ace/dist/js/')) .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true})) .pipe(gulp.dest('')) .on('end', cb); }); /** * jquery.validate.min.js、messages_zh.js、additional-methods.js合并为一个文件 */ gulp.task("jqValidate-build",function(cb){ vardir ="static/modules/jquery/plugins/validate"; gulp.src(dir+"/jqValidate-build.js") .pipe(reqOptimize({ //optimize:"none", //findNestedDependencies: true, paths:{ "JQuery.validate":"jquery.validate.min", "JQuery.validate.message":"localization/messages_zh", "JQuery.validate.extra":"additional-methods", "jquery":"empty:" }, wrapShim:true, shim:{ "JQuery.validate.message":["JQuery.validate"], "JQuery.validate.extra":["JQuery.validate"] } })) .pipe(rev()) .pipe(gulp.dest(dir)) .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true})) .pipe(gulp.dest('')) .on('end', cb); }); //util目录下util.js文件合并压缩 gulp.task("util-build",function(cb){ gulp.src(['static/modules/util/util-build.js']) .pipe(reqOptimize({ //optimize:"none", //findNestedDependencies: true, //- 解析嵌套中的require paths:{ "PDUtilDir":"", //"PDUtilDir/dialog":"empty:", //"Bootstrap":"empty:", "jquery":"empty:" } })) .pipe(rev()) //- 文件名加MD5后缀 .pipe(gulp.dest("static/modules/util")) //.pipe(rename({extname: ""})) //- 映射文件中去掉后缀 .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))//- 生成一个rev-manifest.json .pipe(gulp.dest(''))//- 映射文件输出目录 .on('end', cb); }); //config文件中路径替换 gulp.task("replaceConfigPathTemp",function(cb){ gulp.src(['rev-manifest.json','static/global/config-build.js']) .pipe(revCollector()) .pipe(rev()) .pipe(gulp.dest('static/global')) .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true})) .pipe(gulp.dest('')) .on('end', cb); }); //替换掉config-build-md5.js文件中的所有js文件后缀 gulp.task("replaceConfigPath",["replaceConfigPathTemp"],function(cb){ gulp.src(['static/global/config-build-*.js']) .pipe(modify(replaceSuffix)) //- 去掉.js后缀 .pipe(gulp.dest("static/global")) //.pipe(rename("config.js")) //- 生成一份不带MD5的config文件 //.pipe(gulp.dest("static/global")) .on('end', cb); }); /** * - 首页路径替换 * - 替换config-build.js、home-build.js */ gulp.task("replaceHomePath",function(){ gulp.src(['rev-manifest.json','static/core/page/home/home-build.jsp']) .pipe(revCollector()) .pipe(rename("home.jsp")) .pipe(gulp.dest('static/core/page/home')); }); /** * - SubHome中的路径替换 * - 替换config-build.js、subHome-build.js */ gulp.task("replaceSubHomePath",function(){ gulp.src(['rev-manifest.json','static/core/page/home/subHome-build.jsp']) .pipe(revCollector()) .pipe(rename("subHome.jsp")) .pipe(gulp.dest('static/core/page/home')); }); gulp.task("replaceLoginFormPath",function(){ gulp.src(['rev-manifest.json','static/core/page/login/login-build.jsp']) .pipe(revCollector()) .pipe(rename("login.jsp")) .pipe(gulp.dest('static/core/page/login')); }); //构建总入口 gulp.task('default',function(callback){ runSequence( "clean",//- 上一次构建的结果清空 "home-build",//- 首页相关资源合并 "subHome-build",//- SubHome相关 "ace-build",//- ace相关资源合并 "jqValidate-build",//- 语言包与验证插件合并为一个 "util-build",//- 把loading、slidebar合并到util中 "replaceConfigPath",//- config.js中路径处理 //- 需先编译css再替换相关页面路径 "component-less", "home-less", "login-less", //- 可并行处理 ["replaceHomePath","replaceSubHomePath","replaceLoginFormPath"], callback); }); //文件内容变更动态构建 gulp.task("start",function(){ gulp.watch("static/**",["default"]) }); /***********************LESS文件编译***********************/ /** * - 登录页面相关 */ gulp.task("login-less",function(cb){ vardir ="static/core/page/login/theme"; gulp.src(dir+"/login-build.less") .pipe(less()) .pipe(minifycss()) .pipe(rev()) .pipe(gulp.dest(dir)) .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true})) .pipe(gulp.dest('')) .on('end', cb); }); /** * - util下的所有产品组件 */ gulp.task("component-less",function(cb){ vardir ="static/modules/util/css"; gulp.src(dir+"/components-build.less") .pipe(less()) .pipe(minifycss()) .pipe(rev()) .pipe(gulp.dest(dir)) .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true})) .pipe(gulp.dest('')) .on('end', cb); }); /** * - 首页相关 */ gulp.task("home-less",function(cb){ vardir ="static/core/page/home/css"; gulp.src(dir+"/home-build.less") .pipe(less()) .pipe(minifycss()) .pipe(rev()) .pipe(gulp.dest(dir)) .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true})) .pipe(gulp.dest('')) .on('end', cb); });